Dog Late Pregnancy: Signs and Preparations for Whelping

Last Updated on September 24, 2023 by Lily

As your dog’s pregnancy progresses, it’s essential to be well-prepared for the upcoming whelping (birthing) process during her late pregnancy stage. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you through the late stages of dog pregnancy, usually occurring in the last two weeks, focusing on the signs that indicate whelping is imminent and the necessary preparations to ensure a safe and comfortable experience for both the mother and her puppies.

Week Seven: The Countdown Begins

By the seventh week of your dog’s late pregnancy, you’re entering the final stretch. During this time, you’ll notice several signs indicating that whelping is drawing near.

1. Nesting Behavior

One of the most common signs that whelping is approaching is nesting behavior. Your dog may start searching for a quiet, secluded spot to create a nest for her puppies. She may become increasingly restless and may carry items like blankets or toys to her chosen spot. Understanding this behavior is crucial as it helps you identify when your dog is ready to give birth.

2. Changes in Appetite

Around this time, you may notice changes in your dog’s appetite. Some dogs may become less interested in food, while others may exhibit an increased appetite. These changes are normal and can vary from dog to dog.

3. Temperature Drop

Monitoring your dog’s rectal temperature can be a valuable indicator of impending whelping. Typically, a dog’s normal temperature ranges between 101°F and 102.5°F. However, within 24 hours of giving birth, her temperature will drop significantly, often below 100°F. This is a strong sign that labor is imminent.

Week Eight: Recognizing Labor Signs

During the eighth week of your dog’s late pregnancy, you need to be vigilant for signs of labor. Understanding these signs can help you provide appropriate care and support to your dog during this critical time.

1. The Onset of Contractions

The most apparent sign of labor is the onset of contractions. These are noticeable abdominal muscle spasms that become progressively stronger and closer together as labor advances. You may also observe your dog panting or whining during contractions.

2. Discharge

A mucous-like discharge from your dog’s vulva is another sign that labor is underway. This discharge is usually clear or slightly bloody. If the discharge is green or foul-smelling, it’s essential to contact your veterinarian immediately, as this can indicate a problem.

3. Restlessness and Nesting

Your dog’s nesting behavior, which began in week seven, will intensify as she gets closer to giving birth. She may become increasingly restless and may refuse to leave her nest.

4. Loss of Appetite

Many dogs lose their appetite as labor progresses. This is normal, but it’s essential to offer small, easily digestible meals to ensure your dog maintains her energy levels.

Preparing for Whelping

Now that you’ve recognized the signs of impending whelping during your dog’s late pregnancy, let’s discuss the necessary preparations to ensure a smooth and safe birthing process.

1. Create a Whelping Box

A whelping box is a designated area where your dog will give birth and care for her puppies during the first few weeks of their lives. It should be spacious, warm, and easily accessible. Make sure it includes clean bedding and a heat source to keep the puppies warm.

2. Gather Supplies

Before your dog goes into labor, gather essential supplies such as clean towels, gloves, dental floss (for tying off umbilical cords if necessary), a thermometer, and a timer. You’ll need these items during the birthing process.

3. Contact Your Veterinarian

Establish a clear line of communication with your veterinarian. They can provide guidance over the phone and should be alerted if you notice any signs of distress during labor or if there are complications.

4. Provide Emotional Support

During labor, your dog may appreciate your presence and comfort. Be there to offer reassurance and keep her calm. However, avoid excessive handling of the puppies, as this can disrupt the birthing process.

5. Monitor Progress

Keep a close eye on your dog as she goes through labor during her late pregnancy. Make note of the time each puppy is born and ensure that each one is nursing and receiving adequate colostrum from the mother. Colostrum is rich in antibodies and provides essential nutrition and immunity to the newborns.

6. Prepare for Potential Complications

While most dog pregnancies progress smoothly, it’s essential to be aware of potential complications, such as a stuck puppy or a prolonged labor. If you suspect any issues, contact your veterinarian immediately.

7. Post-Whelping Care

After all the puppies have been born during your dog’s late pregnancy, ensure your dog is comfortable and well-fed. Provide her with fresh water and a balanced diet to aid in her recovery.

8. Puppy Care

In the days following the birth, weigh the puppies daily to ensure they are gaining weight. This is a crucial indicator of their health and nutrition.

Conclusion

Navigating your dog’s late pregnancy and preparing for whelping is an exciting and critical time, marked by the imminent arrival of new puppies. By recognizing the signs of whelping and adequately preparing, you can help ensure a safe and comfortable experience for your pregnant dog and her soon-to-arrive litter. Remember to stay vigilant, provide emotional support, and consult your veterinarian when needed to ensure a successful whelping process. Preparing for whelping is not only a responsibility but also an opportunity to witness the miracle of new life as your dog becomes a mother.

FAQs:

1. How long does a dog’s late pregnancy typically last?

In dogs, the late pregnancy stage usually lasts for about two weeks, typically beginning around the seventh week of pregnancy.

2. What are the key signs that my dog is entering late pregnancy?

Signs of late pregnancy in dogs include nesting behavior, changes in appetite, a drop in body temperature, and increased restlessness.

3. Is a decrease in my dog’s appetite during late pregnancy normal?

Yes, it is normal for some dogs to have a decreased appetite in late pregnancy. However, it’s crucial to ensure she is still receiving adequate nutrition and offer small, easily digestible meals.

4. How can I monitor my dog’s rectal temperature to predict labor?

To monitor your dog’s temperature, use a rectal thermometer. Normal dog temperatures range between 101°F and 102.5°F. A significant drop below 100°F within 24 hours of giving birth indicates that labor is imminent.

5. When should I contact my veterinarian during late pregnancy?

Contact your veterinarian if you notice any green or foul-smelling discharge, prolonged contractions without the birth of a puppy, signs of distress in your dog, or if you have concerns about the birthing process.

6. What is the purpose of a whelping box, and how do I create one?

A whelping box is a designated area where your dog gives birth and cares for her puppies. It should be spacious, warm, and easily accessible. It should also include clean bedding and a heat source to keep the puppies warm.

7. Can I assist my dog during labor and delivery?

While it’s essential to provide emotional support and monitor the process, excessive handling of the puppies can disrupt the birthing process. It’s best to let your dog handle most of the birthing on her own, intervening only if there are complications.

8. What should I do if a puppy appears stuck during birth?

If a puppy appears stuck during birth, contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance. They may provide instructions on how to assist the puppy’s delivery safely.

9. How often should I weigh the puppies after they are born?

Weigh the puppies daily during the first few weeks of life to ensure they are gaining weight. A consistent weight gain is an essential indicator of their health and nutrition.

10. What is colostrum, and why is it important for newborn puppies?

Colostrum is the initial milk produced by the mother dog. It is rich in antibodies and provides essential nutrition and immunity to the newborn puppies, helping them build a strong foundation for their health.