Preparing for and Recovering from a CVS Procedure

Last Updated on September 7, 2023 by Lily

Understanding what to expect before, during, and after a CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) procedure is crucial for expectant parents. This topic provides comprehensive guidance on how to prepare for the procedure and what steps to take during the recovery process.

Preparing for a CVS Procedure

Scheduling and Coordination

Contact your healthcare provider to schedule the CVS procedure. Ensure that you coordinate the appointment date with your healthcare team to align with the optimal time for the procedure.

Discussing Medications

Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. They will provide specific instructions regarding whether you should continue or temporarily stop any of them prior to the procedure.

Arranging for Support

Consider having a support person, such as a partner, family member, or friend, accompany you to the procedure. Their presence can provide emotional support and assistance with transportation.

Understanding the Procedure

Take time to discuss the CVS procedure with your healthcare provider. Gain a clear understanding of what to expect, including the steps involved, potential discomfort, and any special instructions.

The CVS Procedure: What to Expect

Pre-Procedure Preparations

Before the procedure begins, your healthcare provider will explain the process and address any questions or concerns you may have. They will also review your medical history and conduct an ultrasound examination to guide the placement of the needle.

Administering Local Anesthesia

In some cases, a local anesthetic may be used to numb the area where the needle will be inserted. This helps minimize discomfort during the procedure.

Obtaining the Chorionic Villi Sample

Using ultrasound guidance, a thin needle is carefully inserted through the abdomen or, in some cases, the vagina and cervix, to reach the chorionic villi. A small sample is then collected for genetic testing.

Monitoring the Fetal Heart Rate

Throughout the procedure, the fetal heart rate is closely monitored to ensure the well-being of the baby.

Recovery and Aftercare

Post-Procedure Monitoring

Following the CVS procedure, you may be asked to remain in a recovery area for a short period. This allows healthcare providers to monitor for any immediate signs of discomfort or complications.

Rest and Activity Restrictions

While rest is generally advised after the procedure, light activities like walking are encouraged. Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided for a specified period, as advised by your healthcare provider.

Watching for Signs of Complications

Be vigilant for any unusual symptoms, such as excessive bleeding, severe abdominal pain, or fever. If you experience any concerning signs, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

Follow-Up Appointments

Schedule and attend any recommended follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. These visits may include additional ultrasounds or consultations to monitor the progress of your pregnancy.

FAQs

How long does a CVS procedure typically take?

The CVS procedure itself usually takes around 10 to 15 minutes. However, you should plan for additional time to allow for pre-procedure preparations and post-procedure monitoring.

Can I eat or drink before a CVS procedure?

It’s generally recommended to have a light meal before a CVS procedure. However, specific instructions may vary, so it’s essential to follow the guidance provided by your healthcare provider.

Is there a chance of complications during the CVS procedure?

While rare, complications can occur during a CVS procedure. These can include bleeding, infection, or a small risk of miscarriage. Healthcare providers are trained to minimize these risks and will discuss them with you before the procedure.

Can I resume normal activities after a CVS procedure?

In most cases, individuals can resume normal activities after a brief period of rest. However, it’s advisable to avoid strenuous exercise and heavy lifting for a short period following the procedure.

What can I do to alleviate discomfort during the CVS procedure?

Your healthcare provider will take steps to minimize discomfort during the procedure. In some cases, they may use a local anesthetic to numb the area. Additionally, communicating any discomfort with your healthcare provider is important, as they can make adjustments as needed.

Is bed rest recommended after a CVS procedure?

Bed rest is not typically required after a CVS procedure. However, taking it easy and avoiding strenuous activities for a short period can be beneficial.

How soon can I expect the results of the CVS test?

The results of the CVS test are usually available within one to two weeks. Your healthcare provider will discuss the findings with you during a follow-up appointment.

Are there situations where CVS testing may not be suitable?

CVS testing may not be recommended in cases where there is an active infection in the mother, if the placenta is located in a way that makes it difficult to access, or if there are certain bleeding disorders. These factors will be assessed by a healthcare provider before the procedure is performed.

Can I undergo CVS testing if I have a history of multiple pregnancies?

Yes, having a history of multiple pregnancies does not necessarily preclude you from undergoing CVS testing. However, it’s important to discuss your medical history with your healthcare provider, as they may consider any relevant factors.

Will I be able to see the CVS procedure on an ultrasound screen?

In some cases, healthcare providers may use ultrasound imaging to guide the CVS procedure. While you may have the opportunity to view the ultrasound screen, this ultimately depends on the specific practices of your healthcare provider.

Can I experience cramping or bleeding after a CVS procedure?

It’s possible to experience mild cramping or spotting after a CVS procedure. This is considered normal. However, if you experience severe or prolonged discomfort, or heavy bleeding, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider promptly.

How soon can I resume sexual activity after a CVS procedure?

It’s generally recommended to wait at least a few days to a week after a CVS procedure before resuming sexual activity. However, it’s crucial to follow any specific guidelines provided by your healthcare provider.

Are there any dietary restrictions following a CVS procedure?

In most cases, no specific dietary restrictions are necessary after a CVS procedure. However, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet is generally advisable for overall well-being during pregnancy.

Can CVS testing be performed if I have a history of uterine fibroids?

Yes, CVS testing can often be performed if you have a history of uterine fibroids. However, it’s important to discuss this history with your healthcare provider, as they may take it into consideration during the procedure.

Can I have CVS testing if I am carrying multiple fetuses (twins, triplets, etc.)?

CVS testing can be performed in pregnancies with multiple fetuses. However, it’s important to note that the procedure may be slightly more complex due to the presence of multiple gestations. Your healthcare provider will discuss any specific considerations with you.

Is there a risk of infection after a CVS procedure?

While rare, there is a small risk of infection after a CVS procedure. Healthcare providers take precautions to minimize this risk, and it’s important to follow any post-procedure care instructions provided.

Can CVS testing provide information about the baby’s future development?

CVS testing primarily focuses on providing information about the baby’s genetic health. It does not predict or provide information about the baby’s future physical or cognitive development.